← All guides

Locus product guide · Updated

Google Custom Search JSON API alternatives in 2026

Google has closed the Custom Search JSON API to new customers, and existing customers must move off it by January 1, 2027. Microsoft retired the Bing Search APIs on August 11, 2025. The closest replacements are SERP APIs that return Google results, such as Serper, SerpApi and DataForSEO, or independent indexes such as Brave, Exa and Parallel. Google points site search to Vertex AI Search, and Gemini can ground answers in Google Search at $14 per 1,000 requests after 5,000 free a month. Prices checked November 10, 2026.

What happened to the Google Custom Search JSON API?

Google’s overview page now says the API is closed to new customers. Existing customers have until January 1, 2027 to move to another solution.

Until then, existing customers keep the old terms: 100 free queries a day, then $5 per 1,000 queries, up to 10,000 queries a day. Google suggests Vertex AI Search for searching up to 50 domains. For full web search, it asks you to contact Google through a form.

Can I switch to the Bing Search API instead?

No. Microsoft retired the Bing Search APIs on August 11, 2025 and decommissioned existing instances. Its suggested replacement is Grounding with Bing Search for Azure AI agents, which feeds web results into an LLM answer inside Microsoft’s agent service. It does not hand you a plain list of results the way the old API did.

What are the alternatives and how do you pay for them?

Pick by what you used Custom Search for. Some options return Google’s results, some run their own index, and some return an answer instead of links. Billing terms and free allowances checked November 10, 2026. For more on Google SERP APIs, see the cheapest SERP API guide.

What are the alternatives and how do you pay for them?
AlternativeWhat you getHow you payFree allowance
SerperGoogle results as JSONPrepaid query packs, cheaper per query in larger packs2,500 queries, credits valid 6 months
SerpApiGoogle and many other enginesMonthly plans by search volume250 searches a month
DataForSEO SERP APIGoogle organic results, queued or livePay as you go per results page, with queued requests billed below live ones$1 trial credit, $50 minimum top-up
Brave Search APIBrave’s own web indexPer request, after the monthly credit$5 of credit each month
ExaIts own index, built for AI agentsPer request, priced by search mode$10 of credit each month
Parallel SearchRanked URLs with LLM-ready excerptsPer request, fast or advanced mode$5 a month with a card on file
Perplexity Search APIRanked results with page textPer request, with a lower rate for Fast SearchNone listed
Gemini grounding with Google SearchA Gemini answer grounded in Google resultsPer search request plus model tokens5,000 requests a month, capped at 1,500 a day

Which alternative is closest to a Programmable Search Engine?

If your engine searched your own sites, Google’s own answer is Vertex AI Search, which covers up to 50 domains. Any web search API can also restrict results to your domains, through a site: operator or an include-domains filter.

If your engine searched the whole web and you need Google’s ranking, use a Google SERP API such as Serper, SerpApi or DataForSEO. Watch operator costs: DataForSEO’s worked example shows a search operator multiplies the SERP price by 5.

If you fed results to an LLM, an independent index such as Brave, Exa or Parallel often returns cleaner text for the model, and Gemini grounding skips the result list entirely.

Which replacements can an agent call through Locus Pro?

Through Locus Pro, an agent pays for each search from one prepaid balance, with no account at each search provider. It sees each price before the call, and a call can carry a credit ceiling. Endpoints listed in the Locus catalog on November 10, 2026.

One balance covers every engine below, so an agent can try two of them on the same query without a second signup. At high volume on a single engine, Brave can cost less per search with your own Brave account and API key.

Which replacements can an agent call through Locus Pro?
Locus endpointHow it is pricedNote
Firecrawl searchFixed price per callReviewed vendor, returns scraped content
Serper searchFixed price per callThird-party listing, not reviewed
DataForSEO Google organic liveBilled per 10 resultsReviewed vendor, live mode only
Perplexity searchCapped price per callReviewed vendor
Locus Web SearchPriced by modeMerges several engines and removes duplicates
Parallel searchDepends on modeRanked URLs with LLM-ready excerpts
SerpApi searchFixed price per callUnreviewed listing
Brave web searchFixed price per searchReviewed, Brave’s own index

How do I move a Custom Search integration?

Treat it as a data migration, since result sets will differ.

  • List what your engine did: whole web or your sites, web or image results, how many results per query, and how deep you paged.
  • Map each of those to the new API’s query, domain filter, result count and paging fields.
  • Run 50 of your real queries through two candidates and compare the top results before you switch.
  • Check the bill unit. DataForSEO bills per 10 results, SerpApi per search, Gemini grounding per search request plus tokens.
  • Switch before January 1, 2027, the date Google gives for discontinuing the service.

Which Custom Search replacement should I choose?

Choose by the job the old engine did.

  • Search across your own sites: Vertex AI Search.
  • Google rankings at high volume: Serper or DataForSEO.
  • Many engines and result types: SerpApi.
  • Results for an LLM to read: Brave, Exa or Parallel.
  • A grounded answer from a Gemini app: Grounding with Google Search.
  • An agent that needs a few searches across several engines with one bill: Locus Pro.

Frequently asked questions

Can a new project still sign up for the Custom Search JSON API?

No. Google lists the API as closed to new customers. Only existing customers can use it, and only until January 1, 2027.

What did the Custom Search JSON API cost?

For existing customers, 100 queries a day are free. Extra queries cost $5 per 1,000, up to 10,000 queries a day.

Is there a free replacement for Google Custom Search?

Several have free allowances. Serper gives 2,500 free queries, SerpApi 250 searches a month, and Brave and Parallel $5 of credit a month. On the paid tier, Gemini 3 and newer models share 5,000 free grounded search requests a month.

What replaced the Bing Search API?

Microsoft points customers to Grounding with Bing Search in Azure AI agents. It returns LLM answers grounded in Bing results, not a raw result list.

Implementation references

Use these first-party references for current request contracts and account requirements. Tool availability, prices, and negotiated terms can change.

Sources

Third-party details were checked on November 10, 2026. Vendors change pricing and features often, so confirm on their site before you decide.

Related guides